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Back-to-School & Near Work: What Parents Should Know About Myopia Progression

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School-age girl in spectacles reading a book, illustrating eye-friendly habits during homework.

As children head back to school, their eyes work harder than ever. From textbooks to tablets, the amount of close-up work increases—which can affect their vision. This is a crucial time to learn about myopia, or nearsightedness, a common condition in children that can impact their learning and development.

This is a good time to learn about myopia, and we can help you understand what to look for and how you can support your child’s eye health with regular children’s eye exams during the school year and beyond.

What Is Myopia & Why Does It Matter?

Myopia is more than just blurry distance vision. It happens when the eye grows a little too long, which causes light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.

A Simple Look at Nearsightedness

Think of it like a camera that can’t focus on faraway objects. For a child with myopia, the board at the front of the classroom might look fuzzy, but a book held in their hands is perfectly clear. This can make it challenging to participate in class or see friends across the playground.

This condition often starts in childhood and can progress as your child grows, which is why it has become a growing public health concern. Regular check-ups with your Calgary eye doctor are important to monitor these changes and discuss helpful next steps.

Signs of Myopia in Children

Your child might not always tell you if their vision is blurry because they may think it’s normal. Instead, you can watch for other signs that suggest they might be struggling to see clearly from a distance. These clues can include:

  • Squint to see distant objects, like the TV or the whiteboard
  • Sit closer to the screen or hold books very close to their face
  • Complain of headaches or tired eyes, especially after school
  • Rub their eyes often throughout the day

Myopia & Future Eye Health

You can support your child’s long-term eye health by managing myopia early. When myopia becomes more advanced, it can increase the likelihood of developing other serious eye conditions later in life.

A proactive approach helps protect their vision for years to come. Your optometrist can discuss a personalized plan for your child that fits their needs and lifestyle.

Schoolwork, Screens & Myopia Progression

The modern classroom and homework routine involve a lot of “near work.” This includes reading, writing, and using digital devices like tablets and computers for long periods.

How Near Work Affects Young Eyes

Hours of focusing on things up close can put a strain on developing eyes. This constant demand may contribute to the eye’s shape change and the progression of myopia over time.

It’s important to balance screen time and other close-up tasks with different activities. This helps reduce the constant focusing strain on their young eyes.

The Value of Outdoor Play

Time spent outdoors is very helpful for a child’s eyes. Natural light and looking at distant objects give their eyes a much-needed break from all that close-up work.

Even one to two hours of outside time each day can make a positive difference. It gives their eye muscles a chance to relax and may help slow how fast myopia progresses.

School-age girl in glasses reading a book, illustrating eye-friendly habits during homework.

How an Optometrist Can Help With Myopia Control

You can do more than just update your child’s glasses prescription each year. A myopia control program offers different ways to manage the progression of nearsightedness during their growing years.

What Is Myopia Management?

Myopia management is a set of treatments designed to slow down the elongation of the eye. The goal is not to reverse myopia—but to help reduce its progression during the critical childhood years, which can lower the risk of future eye health complications.

Your eye doctor can assess your child’s vision and recommend a suitable approach. The focus is on a long-term strategy for their eye health.

Options to Manage Myopia

There are several options we can explore for your child’s vision. These may include special types of contact lenses worn overnight or during the day, or medicated eye drops.

Each option works differently to help manage how your child’s eyes grow. We can talk about what makes sense for your child’s lifestyle, hobbies, and vision needs.

Practical Tips for Your Family’s Eye Health

You can create a vision-friendly environment at home with a few simple habits. These small changes can support your child’s comfort and long-term eye health.

Set Up a Good Study Area

Make sure your child’s homework spot has good lighting that doesn’t cause glare on screens or pages. The desk and chair should also allow them to sit up straight and keep a comfortable distance from their books or computer.

Good posture helps reduce both eye and neck strain. It’s a simple way to make homework time more comfortable and productive.

Remember to Take Breaks

Encourage your child to follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, they should take a 20-second break to look at something at least 20 feet away.

This simple exercise helps relax the focusing muscles in the eyes. It’s a great habit for anyone who uses a computer for school or work, including parents.

Supporting Your Child’s Vision for the School Year

A back-to-school eye exam is one of the best ways to keep track of changes in your child’s vision. It gives us a chance to monitor myopia progression, answer your questions, and talk through options that fit your family’s needs.

At Southwood Eyecare, we want your child to feel confident in the classroom and beyond. Together, we can create a plan that helps them see clearly today while protecting their vision for the future.

Book an appointment with our team to start the school year strong, and give your child the clear sight they need to succeed.

Written by Dr. Shmyla Chaudhery

Dr. Shmyla Chaudhery was born and raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She obtained a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Manitoba and later completed the Doctor of Optometry program at Illinois College of Optometry graduating with Magna Cum Laude honours. Dr. Chaudhery is also a member of the Beta Sigma Kappa International Optometric Honor Society and the Tomb and Key Honor Fraternity. She has experience with pediatric eye exams, ocular disease, specialty contact lenses, and vision therapy. During her spare time, she enjoys playing badminton and spending time with her husband and kids.
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